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Timely vaccination from birth to one year is crucial for building a child’s immunity and significantly reducing the risk of serious and life-threatening diseases. Following the recommended schedule ensures healthy growth and strong protection against infectious illnesses.
Vaccines at Birth
As soon as possible after birth, a child should receive:
BCG: Protects against tuberculosis (TB)
OPV-0 (oral polio vaccine): Prevents polio
Hepatitis B: Most effective if given within 24 hours of birth
At 6 Weeks
Pentavalent vaccine: Protects against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hepatitis B and Hib
Polio vaccine (OPV/IPV)
Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV)
Rotavirus vaccine (where available)
At 10 Weeks
Second dose of pentavalent
Second dose of polio
Second dose of pneumococcal
Second dose of rotavirus (depending on type)
At 14 Weeks
Third dose of pentavalent
Third dose of polio
Third dose of pneumococcal (as per schedule)
IPV (if included in the schedule)
At 9 Months
Measles and Rubella (MR) vaccine
Vitamin A capsule may be given under national programmes
After Vaccination: What to Do
Keep the vaccination card safely
Do not miss scheduled doses
Mild fever, pain or swelling is common and usually temporary
Seek medical care immediately if the child shows breathing difficulty, seizures, unusual crying or severe allergic reactions
Why Timely Vaccination Matters
Vaccination not only protects an individual child but also helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. Completing all doses on time ensures the highest level of immunity, making it a vital responsibility for every parent.