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The nation is observing the 50th death anniversary of National Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam today, August 27, with various programmes honouring the legendary poet, musician and cultural icon.
Nazrul breathed his last on 12 Bhadra 1383 in the Bengali calendar at the then PG Hospital in Dhaka, now Bangladesh Medical University. His death anniversary is being marked through commemorative events across the country.
The Kazi Nazrul Islam Institute has organised a discussion titled “Immortal Nazrul”, along with a doa mahfil and Hamd-Naat programme, to commemorate the poet. Government and private organisations, cultural groups and social organisations have also arranged various programmes.
Born on 11 Jaistha 1306 in Churulia village of West Bengal’s Bardhaman district, Nazrul grew up amid poverty and hardship. Affectionately known as “Dukhu Mia” in his childhood, he went on to make an enduring contribution to Bengali literature, music and journalism.
Although his creative career spanned only about 23 years, Nazrul transformed Bengali literature with his poetry, songs, novels, short stories, plays and essays. His writings boldly challenged injustice, exploitation and oppression while celebrating love, humanity, equality and freedom.
Widely known as the “Rebel Poet,” Nazrul’s creative legacy extends far beyond poetry. He made his mark as a songwriter, composer, journalist, singer, actor and playwright. His vast body of musical works, including numerous compositions based on classical ragas, remains deeply influential.
Through his poetry and music, Nazrul inspired people to stand against oppression and injustice. His works also played an important role in inspiring the people of Bangladesh during the Liberation War and promoting secular and non-communal values.
After Bangladesh gained independence, Nazrul and his family were brought to Dhaka on May 24, 1972. He was subsequently recognised as the country’s National Poet.
In recognition of his contribution to Bengali literature and culture, the University of Dhaka conferred an honorary D.Litt degree on him at a special convocation on December 9, 1974. He was also awarded the Ekushey Padak in the same year.
Five decades after his death, Nazrul’s message of rebellion, equality, humanity and communal harmony continues to resonate across Bangladesh and beyond.